Web Development is the process of developing a website using different web technologies. Currently, millions of websites and billions of independent links are available on the web. Websites are specially used to share content all over the internet by managing a single server. In the last decades, the internet has been highly accessible to all, and people spend most of their time browsing sites and social media. All content available on the internet is served through websites and websites are made using web development strategies. For example, www.yourkoseli.com is a website and the process of building it is web development.
Technology to Develop Web
Generally, HTML5, CSS3 for frontend and PHP, Python, and Java for backend technology are used but currently, there are different frontend and backend libraries available for web development practice.
What is Frontend?
The part of the website is directly interacting with users. It is loaded in a browser during web surfing. Pages used in websites are known as frontend.
What is Backend?
The part of the website is directly interacting with users. It is loaded in a browser during web surfing. The process manager of the website is called the backend. It handles all the requests and responses from the front. It can manage communication of the database and frontend. It is also responsible for logical calculation during site processing.
Here are Technologies for Web Development
- Angular (Frontend)
Angular is one of the prominent micro-frontend frameworks based on javascript. Google develops it. Most of the developers preferred to use angular for frontend development. Two-way binding is a useful feature of Angular. It is highly reactive and gives the best UX. It communicates with the backend via. API(Application Program Interface).
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- React (Frontend)
React is developed by Facebook (Meta and Community). Its name suggests it is highly reactive. It is the component-based framework where different small independent components are mixed up to make a sophisticated web app. Like other frameworks react also communicate with the backend using JSON API.
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- Vue(Frontend)
Vue is an open-source (Model-View-ViewModel) frontend js framework. It is managed by individual Evan. Like Angular and React is highly reactive and give the best user experience. It is used for single-page applications.
What is a Single Page Application?
Your website has only one page but it mimics a multi-page application using different components.
eg. vue has only index.html but different javascript components act as different pages like(home, about, services, blog, etc.)
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Related Article Travel Website Development in Nepal
- Django(Backend)
Django is a Python-based backend web development framework. It is used on both core web development with (HTML, and CSS) and progressive web development using rest API. Django uses Django Rest Framework (DRF) to write rest API for frontends. It is open-source, which means free to use anywhere. Django has a large GitHub community so we can find any solution regarding development.
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- Node JS(Backend)
It is javascript-based backend technology. It is a lightweight, fast, and flexible web development framework. Javascript is the leading programming language in the world, so it’s obvious NodeJs is well-known to all developers. Developing web using Nodejs is known as MERN (MongoDB, Express, React, Node) and MEAN(MongoDB, Express, Angular, Node). It is not an independent programming language but a technology where javascript runs as a server.
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- Laravel (Backend)
Laravel is a PHP-based web development framework. It is the first choice of every developer. PPH is easy to learn and run in a common XAMPP server. It is famous due to its simplicity and accessibility. Currently, most of the websites running on the server are made up of Laravel.
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Web Development in Nepal.
In Nepal, there are different web development companies. In Nepal Angular and React are the most famous frontend technologies and Laravel and Node JS are the most used backend technologies according to IT survey 2021. Most small companies also used WordPress as an affordable choice. Digital Marketing and SEO are also highly demanding jobs in the Nepali market along with web dev.
Salary for Web Developer in Nepal?
Salary for a web developer is vary in Nepal depending upon the companies where individual work and technology, developers used to do. But the entry-level developer can earn 40k -60k per month. Mid-Level developers earn up to 100k and senior developers can make 150k-200k per month.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION
Do I need a formal degree to become a web developer?
No, you don’t need any degree to become a successful web developer. But you must know Coding, Data Structure, and algorithms. You need to know how web architecture works for specific programming languages. If you have a degree it adds extra sweetness to your job.
How to start a Web Developer Carrer?
You can start with basic computer skills. At end of the, you need a programming language for that. Here are lists of technologies you can start from today.
- HTML
- CSS
- JS
- Languages(C++, Java, PHP, Pyhton, R, C# .Net etc)
What type of Laptop/Computer do I need to start coding?
You need a basic setup to start your coding journey. 60k – 70k laptop/computer is best to start your career. At least 4GB RAM and 128SSD are best for better performance.
